Analisis Fungsi dan Pola Sintaksis pada Tuturan Konferensi Pers Penanganan Bencana di Sumatera
Analysis of Syntactic Functions and Patterns in Disaster Response Press Conference Remarks in Sumatra
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64674/boraspatijournal.v3i2.78Keywords:
Bahasa Lisan, Fungsi Sintaksis, Konferensi Pers, Komunikasi Bencana, Pola SintaksisAbstract
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya penggunaan bahasa yang terstruktur dan kontekstual dalam penyampaian informasi kebencanaan melalui konferensi pers pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis fungsi dan pola sintaksis pada tuturan konferensi pers penanganan bencana di Sumatera. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan data berupa 25 tuturan dalam konferensi pers penanganan bencana. Data dianalisis berdasarkan fungsi sintaksis yang meliputi subjek, predikat, objek, pelengkap, dan keterangan, kemudian diklasifikasikan berdasarkan pola sintaksis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan tujuh pola sintaksis, yaitu S–P, S–P–O, S–P–Pel, S–P–Ket, S–P–O–Ket, Ket–P–O dengan subjek elipsis, dan P–S. Pola S–P–Ket merupakan pola dominan dengan 40%, diikuti S–P–O sebesar 20%. Dominasi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa tuturan konferensi pers cenderung mengonstruksi informasi melalui penyampaian keadaan atau tindakan yang disertai konteks situasional serta tindakan beserta sasaran tindakan. Selain itu, ditemukan elipsis subjek dan inversi P–S yang menunjukkan fleksibilitas sintaksis bahasa lisan. Dengan demikian, pola sintaksis dalam konferensi pers berperan dalam mengemas informasi kebencanaan secara faktual, ringkas, dan kontekstual.
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